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Children learn about the world of games and constant pranks! They love to walk, play and frolic. And, unfortunately, because of young age, they are not always careful and they rarely manage to avoid such troubles, as cuts, scratches and abrasions. Many parents put a sign between these concepts of equality and can not exactly explain what a scratch is different from the cut, and cut from scratch.


Let's look in the directory

To begin to learn how to differentiate propose cuts and all other skin damage

Scratch - is damage to the surface layer of the skin, which has a linear form. Scratches usually occur during the games with pets (cats, dogs, hamsters). Sometimes they are a consequence of scratching. If your baby tummy itches, it will not tolerate it his scratch. This is not very good as a result of scratching produced scratches, which can then become infected and inflamed.

Abrasion - a defect in the surface layer of the skin, but, in contrast to the scratches, more in area and volume. Abrasions on her knees and elbow kids get most often when falling while running and playing. Agree, hardly anyone in childhood is not flaunted "green" your knees or not frown when her mother smeared elbows with iodine. It is not passed no one, so that scratches are inevitable!

Cut - is damage to all layers of the skin through. Sometimes it can be accompanied by damage underlying tissues (muscles, ligaments, tendons). Cuts babies occur when falling on broken glass, excessive with Sharp Objects.

Running to the doctor?

What should parents do? How to decide the case, contact the doctor, and in what not?

* Cuts in the face and head always require treatment to the doctor. The only exceptions are very minor and small cuts.
* Most kids cause a trauma in the mouth (for example, on the back of the pharynx, soft palate, cheeks). These wounds book colorado store arise from sharp objects such as pen, pencil, toothpick, etc. When such injuries required treatment in the clinic!
* Cut to a length of more than 2 cm and requires the attention of the doctor, as may be required suturing.
* If the wound resulting from a cut at odds with the movement must go to a specialist. <

What are fraught with cuts in children?

Incision in the wrist can be accompanied by damage not only the skin and muscles, but nerves and tendons. If you do not ask for qualified help, the consequences of such a cut may be irreversible. <

Resulted in some cuts can be severe bleeding, resulting in a baby loses a lot of blood. Bleeding pulsating, bright scarlet stream may be indicative of damaged arteries. Rake, then there is a strong cut, requires mandatory sutures. Therefore, in fact, and in another case, an aircraft salvage colorado appeal to a doctor should be immediately! Some cuts in children are accompanied by fever and sometimes nausea or even vomiting. In such cases it is better not to self-medicate and seek medical advice. <

We can not discount that when entering into the wound with foreign body and dirt may be her infection. If the foreign body is not removed, the wound is inflamed and will trickle purulent discharge. So do not blithely refer to care even for minor scratches. Very severe complications cuts in children is the lack of vaccination against tetanus. Quite often the airplane colorado crash wounds incurred by kids as a result of cuts, inflamed. This is manifested by swelling, soreness and redness around the wound. Feeling this area is painful for the child.

Even if the wound requires intervention specialist, parents should be able to help your child first aid. And our challenge to you, dear Mom and Dad, this train.

First-aid

Assistance for cuts in children consists of several stages.

Step One - calming the child should be possible to allay. And be sure to be careful that it does not touch the wound with his hands. Otherwise it will lead to its contamination, infection and further inflammation.

Step Two - washing wounds wound must be cleaned, so that did not happen infection, inflammation and alpine banks colorado suppuration. The most optimal way of handling small cuts in children is a clean water rinse with a children's soap. And do it's best not to hand, and a cotton swab or piece of bintika. The more carefully and accurately you they washed the cut, the less chance of complications as infection and inflammation.

Phase Three - stop bleeding if the blood slightly oozing from the wound for several minutes, the bleeding is only serves to cleanse cuts and prevention of its infection. This situation is not anderson colorado ranch dangerous for the children (except for kids with hemophilia). In all other cases, cessation of bleeding is necessary, because even a small loss of blood to the child can be dangerous. Therefore parents before the arrival of the doctor should try to stop the bleeding on its own.

* If you cut a baby's hand or leg, you will need to lift it and hold that position. This can significantly reduce bleeding, because blood "otolet" from elevated limb. <
* Bleeding resulting from almost any cut, you can stop, put it on a pressure bandage. And hold it should be at least 20 minutes. Then, if the bleeding has decreased, tightly perebintuyte place cut. But beware: the need to bandage, and not pinch. If, for example, bandaged hand very tightly, there will be violation of the circulation of blood, which is not very good for the limbs.

But neither the elevated position of the limbs, or compression band will not be able to stop the blood or severe venous bleeding. Arterial bleeding occurs when damaged arteries and is berthoud pass colorado characterized by a pulsating, bright red, even scarlet jet of blood. The venous bleeding occurs when damaged veins and characteristic profluvium dark blood in a quiet, not inching (as opposed to arterial bleeding) rate. In this case it is necessary to pinch a finger or a vessel tourniquet. But the imposition of wiring leads to disruption of blood circulation in the limb, so to impose it is only in extreme cases. Also be sure to fix the time of applying tourniquet and immediately take the child to the hospital. When arterial bleeding tourniquet above the wound should be imposed, and at the venous - below e

Stage four - the application of antiseptics If the bleeding has stopped, then followed by the application of business conference colorado antiseptics. They are used to prevent infection and inflammation of the cut. Antiseptic preparations, as a rule, are means, stimulating wound healing. Each house must necessarily attend these funds! They are available in different forms: as an alcoholic tincture, aqueous solution and maz

Aqueous solutions washed the wound, impregnated bandages and tampons. Such funds do not cause irritation and burning. Therefore, as a rule, children react to them calmly. <

Alcoholate can not be used for washing cuts, as if swallowed they cause necrosis of the wound, ie cell death. Thus, these funds not only stimulate the healing of cuts, and even retard it! Solutions that contain alcohol, treated the area around the wound and its edges. The kids do airport colorado cortez not like this procedure because they cause a strong sense of burning, because the babies skin so soft! Ointments are applied directly to the wound or bandage. How long to keep the ointment on the wound is not recommended: it prevents it from healing and drying.

Step five - applying sterile dressings dressing protects the incision from contamination.

A child can not touch the wound with dirty hands and breckenridge colorado architect add back the infection. Before you begin to placing bandages, you must carefully examine the cut. The edges of the wound must be dry and clean. Where possible, they need to take to each other and after that bandage. Fix the patch is necessary that it does not move and will not move with the cut.

Abrasion, on the contrary, we should not close the wound dressing as well as scratch. In the open form, they camp colorado hale quickly "dry up" and tightened. But if you print out your baby for a walk, make him a temporary bandage in order to protect it from sand and dirt.

Tips on all accounts

Finally want to give a few tips to help parents do not get lost in cases of cuts in children. I hope they will be helpful for you to provide first aid to your baby.

* When processing cuts do not use iodine, as it can cause allergic reactions. And the use of iodine in children bureau colorado speaker suffering from diseases of the thyroid gland, is not allowed without consulting a doctor.
* Must Avoid contact with hydrogen peroxide in the deep wounds: possible blockage of vessels with small air bubbles.
* Light bleeding can not stop: they cleanse the wound and will not cause harm to the child.
* When processing scores in children is recommended to use aqueous solutions of antiseptic agents. They are safe and easily transferred to the child than the alcohol does not cause a burning sensation, redness and irritation.
* When the wound requires sutures (wound more than 2 cm), then access to a doctor should be temporary. If the seams do not overlap during the first eight hours after the cut, they can climate colorado springs already impose. During this time fall into the wound bacteria if stitches and close the wound, it will develop inflammation and suppuration.
* Do not handle cuts babies solution of boric acid. In children, this drug penetrates through the damaged camping colorado siteskin and has a toxic effect, which is manifested diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and rashes on the skin.

Thus, cuts are inevitable in games and activities of the child. This should not be afraid. Parents should be informed and ready to give first aid to her baby before turning to the doctor. Hopefully, this article will help you with this! Cheers!